WebDantzler Family Collection Slavery & Reconstruction A digital display of select historic materials associated with the Frederick Dantzler and Lewis Dantzler Family Collections. When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. n On Nov. 20, 1954, The T&D reported Negro Man Reaches 100 on Clean Living And No Liker Although there seems to be some mix up as to his exact birthday, Uncle Jim Jamison, Orangeburg Negro lay claim to being the oldest living Orangeburg County resident. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. In spite of that, Black people created the music, the food, the culture that has shaped not only American society but global society. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. Updated Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. It should be Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. appreciated. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own To browse this image set, select from the options below. Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population Across the south, housing developments, schools and WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. You are the visitor to this page. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research People find ways of doing evil things and convincing themselves that they arent evil and arent as bad as other people. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Black people have taken that trauma and regularly turned it into art. How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America., They grew up surrounded by racism. It ended with a surprising act of kindness, The evangelical church faces a state of emergency over the pandemic and politics, Andy Stanley says, They lost their loved ones to Covid. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. Some of these former slaves may have been using the Its that simple. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. When people talk about what makes America exceptional, what made us so economically powerful, they often talk about American ingenuity, can-do spirit, and people like John D. Rockefeller. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . If the surname is found, they can then view the Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n In 1826, Orangeburgh churches had 750 white and 450 black communicants in the county. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. Please don't show this again. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. The house, constructed ca. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. It features a front portico. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). Carolina, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. FORMAT. All Rights Reserved. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. A Warner Bros. Please subscribe to keep reading. She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. You can cancel at any time. Slaves did more than just survive. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. Census data for 1860 To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg The four million Black people were worth more than all the manufacturing in this country before the Civil War began. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. TERMINOLOGY. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. Some of these former slaves enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. U.S. My orientation for this book was one of curiosity. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. When I see that at the Whitney, I think of all those sacrifices.. How do you not lose hope for the future of this country when youve met so many White people who are in denial about slaverys impact? It features a front portico. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. Your email address will not be published. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. It happened centuries ago. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. I knew that if I wanted people to tell their truth, I had to listen, and I had to be open to things I disagree with and things I profoundly disagree with. Plantation names were not shown on the census. We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. Freed slaves, if listed Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. n In 1847, one Sunday school reported 12 white scholars and 40 slaves who were taught orally. Instead, the plantation displayed statuettes of impoverished, emaciated Black children. If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years PURPOSE. Crews remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on September 8, 2021, on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. I've already donated. 2023 Cable News Network. census. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped Do you support reparations for African Americans? WebNo. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? I've already donated. Census data on African Americans in the The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. They fought for freedom that they never had the opportunity to see, but they fought for it anyway because they knew that someday someone would. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. Because of the destruction wrought on such properties in Orangeburg County during the Civil War, such an intact property is rare for the county. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. He had spent four years touring monuments and landmarks commemorating slavery across America and in Africa, but his stop at the Whitney, in his home state, stood out. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the County, South Carolina census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave All Rights Reserved. WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 Your email address will not be published. I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm of that County on which they were listed. An of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. in the same State or County. There were certainly moments when I did feel angry. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. Hope demands active and proactive work. You have permission to edit this article. surname. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. Pro- and anti-slavery debates In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called John Salley had a faithful slave to stand sentinel under his window while he slept to warn him when the Tories were approaching. Click on the highlighted category to be directed to that specific category. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and Marli E Weiner, a historian at the University of Maine, disagrees. WebHistorical Background. Photograph: Epics/Getty Images. purposes. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. living in the southern States. 1860 slaveholder. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? number. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their Unfortunately, the film viewed by the transcriber had some faded ink and focus problems. How did they do that? 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. PLANTATION NAMES. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. States that saw The following are varying descriptions of slave life events and some statistics in Orangeburg County: n In 1751, a gang of Indians that was going around killing horses and cattle abducted a slave boy from the house of John Geiger and threatened to kill his family. A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. The scene is one of many searing WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. n In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin were baptized. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly [8] WebPoint of Pines Plantation Slave Cabin: Edisto Island 85003122 Quinby Plantation House-Halidon Hill Plantation: Huger 97000359 Ravenwood Plantation: Neyles: Edisto Island Crowfield Hall Goose Creek: 07000098 Dantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. A poster advertising a slave sale in 1863 in Frankfort, Kentucky. The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for The property includes a contributing oak allee and an entry gate. Due to variable film quality, handwriting Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself.
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